Margin modes: Standard Margin vs Portfolio Margin

Derivatives Trading on Coinbase Prime › Global Derivatives

Each Global Derivatives portfolio runs one margin mode. Both are segregated models: margin is calculated on that portfolio only, per settlement currency.

Segregated Standard Margin (S:SM)

Segregated Portfolio Margin (S:PM)

How margin is calculated

Position by position, using fixed formulas per instrument type

Across the whole portfolio, by stressing price and volatility and taking the worst-case loss

Offsets between positions

None

Yes — hedged positions (e.g. long call + short future, long perp + short dated future) require much less margin

Long option value

Reserved; cannot be used as collateral for other positions

Counts toward equity and can support other positions

Best for

Simple directional or long-only strategies

Hedged, multi-leg, basis and volatility strategies

Margin requirement

Higher

Typically lower, but can rise quickly when hedges break

Important: both modes margin the whole portfolio. Leverage is applied at the portfolio level, not per position. If equity in a settlement currency falls below maintenance margin, all positions in that currency are at risk of liquidation, not just the losing one.

Margin parameters are published in the trading interface and may be adjusted by CFM (for example, through margin multipliers) based on market conditions.

Need help?

Contact your Coinbase Account Manager or email primeops@coinbase.com. See also Get help and notifications for derivatives.

Note: Derivatives on Coinbase Prime are offered by Coinbase Financial Markets, Inc. (CFM), a futures commission merchant registered with the CFTC and a member of the NFA.

Disclaimer: Trading futures and options involves substantial risk and isn't suitable for everyone. Only trade products you understand, after considering whether trading suits your experience, financial position and investment goals. Leverage can work for you or against you, and losses can exceed the amount you deposit.

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